Here are things that are often the cause of diarrhea:
Infection
Infection is a factor that is often the cause of someone with diarrhea. Many types of infection that can cause a person to suffer from diarrhea. Here are the different kinds of infections that cause diarrhea:
- Internal infection - Infection is common in the human digestive tract. If the gastrointestinal infection that can cause diarrhea
- Infections caused by bacteria - Bacteria also cause a person exposed to the bacteria. The bacteria can cause a person to become infected. Bacteria that can cause diarrhea are; vibrio coma, e coli, salmonella, yersinia, shigella and also acromonas.
- Virus - Virus that exists around us can also cause diarrhea. Viruses that can infect the body. A variety of viruses that cause diarrhea are adeno virus, rotavirus, astro virus and also entero virus.
- Parasites - Parasites such as fungi, worms and protozoa can cause infections and the infection can cause diarrhea.
- Parental - parental infection that can cause diarrhea is an infection outside the digestive organs for example tonsilo pharyngitis and acute otitis media infection.
There are a lot of things can cause diarrhea, which is caused by diseases that are not infectious. For example, are the following:
- Allergies - Allergies can also cause diarrhea. Allergies are the most dominant cause of diarrhea is food allergies. For example, an allergy to the protein and milk allergy.
- Disturbance - Disturbance in the body that can cause a person with diarrhea is a metabolic disorder and malabsorption disorders.
- Medications - Medications such as antibiotics can also cause diarrhea.
- Intestinal diseases - Intestinal diseases can also affect a person with diarrhea. For example ; a bowel disease such as colitis ulserative, enterocolitis and also Crohn's disease.
- Psychological - Psychological can also cause diarrhea. For example, is the excessive fear and anxiety can cause a person affected by a sudden diarrhea.
- Nutritional deficiencies - Nutritional deficiencies can also cause diarrhea. For example, is a fiber-rich food shortages and malnutrition.
- Abdominal pain - most diarrhea symptoms are abdominal pain that is felt heartburn and wrapped around.
- Nausea and vomiting - Diarrhea is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
- Defecate continuously - Stimulus to continue to defecate will always be there for soft and liquid feces. Patients with diarrhea will continue to want to defecate.
- No appetite - Patients with diarrhea no desire to appetite.
- Fever - Symptoms of diarrhea is accompanied by high fever.
- Discharge of blood with feces. Under conditions of acute diarrhea, blood can be mixed in the discharge of feces.
- Other symptoms - other symptoms such as back aches and stomach worms often emits a sound that is in the stomach.
- The body feels limp - Because a lot of fluid out of the body, the body becomes dehydrated. If dehydration body going limp and lethargic due to lack of fluids.
Objective: The client can maintain adequate fluid volume with the balance of input and output as well as free of signs of dehydration.
Action taken :
- Observation of vital signs, tachycardia and fever. Skin turgor and moisture mucous membranes.
Rationale: It is an indicator of dehydration / hypovolemia, and to determine the next intervention.
- Monitor the input and output of fluid, record / measuring fluid loss through diarrhea and oral.
Rationale: To identify the degree of dehydration and guidelines for fluid replacement.
- Meet the needs of individuals with determining fluid dosing schedule.
Rationale: Giving fluids regularly can help maintain the balance of fluids and electrolytes.
- Measure weight regularly / schedule.
Rationale: Weight loss showed the presence of excessive fluid loss.
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